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The first thing it takes if a client is looking to hire someone for a trial is a lawyer with significant trial experience. Every lawyer has had their first case, and although many do better than expected, no client should entrust a significant trial to someone who is just beginning, any more than a patient would want heart surgery from a surgeon trying it for the first time. It’s crucial to hire someone who is experienced and prepared.
A great trial lawyer also needs to have a lot of energy. There are many physically demanding aspects of trial work, both before the trial and throughout its duration. They must be in good shape, committed, and tenacious. Alongside these traits, they should always be mindful of ethics, never crossing the line. While sophisticated clients may understand the importance of maintaining integrity, less experienced clients might not always appreciate it. Nonetheless, great trial lawyers prioritize honesty, professionalism, and integrity above all else.
Trustworthiness is another key characteristic. A great trial lawyer is someone the client feels they can rely on. They are not only persuasive but also transparent, ensuring the client can depend on what the lawyer is saying. Moreover, a great trial lawyer is an exceptional analyst, able to identify a case’s strengths and weaknesses after studying it thoroughly. This allows them to position the case for success, minimizing potential losses and discussing strategies with the client well before a jury is selected.
Storytelling is another vital skill. Even in cases like commercial or intellectual property disputes, which can often be dry, a great trial lawyer knows how to inject drama into the story, making it engaging and compelling. They turn the non-fiction narrative of the case into something that captivates the audience, breathing life into the details.
Presence in the courtroom is essential. The best trial lawyers naturally take command without being overbearing. They are always prepared and communicate effectively with the judge, ensuring the trial progresses smoothly. A great trial lawyer has the ability to connect with the judge, witnesses, and the jury, understanding their emotions and adjusting their approach as needed.
The ability to manage both the client and the trial’s stresses is crucial. Clients often come with personal baggage, and the great trial lawyer can identify potential issues related to a client’s psychology. They work with the client to ensure they are the best possible witness they can be. Under pressure, great trial lawyers manage their own emotions—whether anger or anxiety—without letting them interfere with the case. They stay calm, focused, and flexible, prepared to adapt to any surprises that arise during the trial.
Finally, the best trial lawyers are compassionate and respectful of everyone, regardless of the circumstances. They approach their work with a genuine respect for others, which sets them apart as not only great lawyers but great people as well.
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New York, NY commercial litigation attorney Philip J. Kessler explains what it takes to be successful as a trial lawyer. He emphasizes that the first requirement for a client seeking representation in a trial is an attorney with substantial trial experience. While every lawyer has had their first case, no client should entrust a significant trial to someone just starting out—just as a patient would not want heart surgery performed by a surgeon attempting it for the first time. Experience and preparation are essential.
A successful trial lawyer also needs considerable energy. Trial work is physically demanding, both during preparation and throughout the proceedings. The lawyer must be in good shape, tenacious, and fully committed. At the same time, they must maintain the highest ethical standards. While sophisticated clients may appreciate the importance of integrity, less experienced clients may not fully grasp its value. Regardless, honesty, professionalism, and integrity remain paramount.
Trustworthiness is another critical trait. A great trial lawyer must inspire confidence in their client, providing transparency and reliability in every aspect of representation. They must also be an exceptional analyst, capable of identifying a case’s strengths and weaknesses through thorough study. This analysis allows the lawyer to position the case for success, minimize risks, and develop strategies collaboratively with the client well before jury selection.
Storytelling is equally important. Even in seemingly dry cases, such as commercial or intellectual property disputes, a skilled trial lawyer can craft a compelling narrative, transforming factual details into an engaging story that captures the jury’s attention.
Courtroom presence is essential. The most effective trial lawyers command attention naturally without being overbearing. They communicate clearly and professionally with the judge, manage proceedings efficiently, and connect with witnesses and jurors alike, reading emotions and adjusting their approach as needed.
Managing both the client and the pressures of trial is critical. Clients often bring emotional baggage, and a skilled trial lawyer recognizes potential issues and works to ensure the client serves as an effective witness. Under stress, a great trial lawyer controls their own emotions—anger, anxiety, or frustration—remaining calm, focused, and flexible, ready to adapt to any surprises.
Finally, compassion and respect distinguish the best trial lawyers. They approach every individual—clients, witnesses, opposing counsel, and court personnel—with genuine respect, combining legal excellence with personal integrity. This combination of skill, preparation, and empathy defines truly exceptional trial advocacy.
