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the creditors are very specific portion
of the probate process so in the state
of Colorado if a probate is opened and
someone has passed within a year there’s
a requirement for a four-month creditor
period typically what this process
entails is filing in a local newspaper
or a local publication where basically
you’re putting out an ad saying okay
this individual passed away file your
creditor claims through this probated
estate what happens next is if there are
outlying creditors it can go in a
particular sort of hierarchical aspect
where if those that have secured
interest so let’s say for example a
mortgage obviously they have a
collateralized interest so they’re going
to be paid back based on that
collateralized interest they already
have a valid claim then there’s those
like medical bills or credit card bills
or any outstanding debts those
individuals would have to actually file
with the probated estate or they can
send a letter directly to the appointed
personal representative this is the
individual in charge of the
administrative procedures behind the
estate and so they would file or send a
direct letter to that individual for the
estate saying that they’re owed x amount
of dollars for their creditor claim how
they’re paid back varies a lot of the
times what will typically happen is we
wait towards the end of the probate
still talk to those individuals still
negotiate with those creditors but
towards the end of the probate they will
be paid back based on that negotiation
negotiated price or let’s say there’s
not enough money in the actual estate
what happens in that realm is they get a
pro rat a share of whatever money is
left so let’s say for example you have
three creditor claims one’s worth fifty
thousand the other two are worth twenty
five thousand dollars each and there’s
only
let’s say there’s ninety thousand
dollars in the estate so what will
happen in that context is the fifty
thousand dollars will get fifty thousand
of that ninety that fifty percent of
that ninety thousand and then the other
two will get 25 of that ninety thousand
and so creditors can still be paid back
if there’s not enough money but a lot of
times hiring an attorney is highly
important because we can negotiate those
prices down on what they’re actually
referring to in their creditor claims
and we’ve saved our clients over a
million dollars by negotiating those
claims down
and a lot of times it’s a lot of big
corporations and items along those lines
that are filing claims and sometimes
people just get bills and they don’t
know and they just end up paying those
instead and so it’s highly important to
even just have a conversation and say
hey I’ve received all these creditor
claims am I responsible for them there
is no probate open there is a probate
open what’s sort of the next steps in
that regard
Northglenn, CO estate planning & probate attorney Cole Pokard explains the process for paying off creditors during the probate process.