Milpitas, CA estates & probate attorney Elijah Keyes discusses how to structure your estate plan to potentially qualify for Medi-Cal benefits while preserving your assets for your heirs. He explains that Medi-Cal eligibility rules in California are undergoing significant changes. Previously, individuals could not hold more than $2,000 in non-exempt assets to qualify. Exempt assets included items such as a primary home, one car, a 401(k) paying distributions, a small life insurance policy, a burial plot, and personal property. Non-exempt assets, by contrast, included items like a second vehicle, cash in the bank, or valuable personal items such as an expensive musical instrument.
Under the updated rules, the threshold for non-exempt assets has increased to $130,000, and future changes are expected to further alter eligibility standards. He emphasizes that, with evolving rules and circumstances, it is essential to have the proper legal documents in place. These documents give family members the authority to reclassify assets—converting non-exempt assets into exempt ones, gifting funds when appropriate, or spending money in specific areas.
He stresses that the central goal of Medi-Cal planning is twofold: first, to ensure financial qualification for benefits, and second, to avoid Medi-Cal recovery, which seeks reimbursement for medical costs paid. Because of the rapidly changing environment in California, he underscores the importance of planning ahead, granting family members both flexibility and authority to act. Proper legal documentation, he explains, is the foundation for protecting eligibility and shielding families from costly recovery actions.