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State criminal cases are crimes that occur within the geographic location of the state, while federal crimes cross over state lines, so the jurisdiction issue is different. In addition, federal crimes are prosecuted in federal court by the U.S. Attorney’s Office and with federal agencies, including the FBI, the DEA, Homeland Security, and ICE. The sentencing guidelines that apply to state cases, as compared to federal cases, are very different. Also, the resources of the federal government typically are much greater than that of a local prosecutor’s office and usually much more sophisticated.
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Palm Harbor, FL criminal defense attorney Robert D. Eckard discusses how federal and state criminal cases are different. He explains that state criminal cases involve offenses that occur within a particular state’s jurisdiction, whereas federal crimes often cross state lines, creating different jurisdictional considerations. Federal cases are prosecuted in federal court by the U.S. Attorney’s Office and involve federal agencies such as the FBI, DEA, Homeland Security, and ICE. He notes that sentencing guidelines differ significantly between state and federal cases. Additionally, the resources available to federal prosecutors are typically far greater and more sophisticated than those of local prosecuting offices.