Child Custody and Visitation Attorney in Minneapolis, Minnesota

What is the difference between physical and legal custody?

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00:04
people often ask you know what’s the
00:06
significance of legal custody what’s the
00:08
significance of physical custody and
00:11
they’ll say i want both exclusively and
00:14
and that’s that’s it and nothing else so
00:16
first of all legal custody is by far the
00:18
most important custody
00:21
legal custody means that you have
00:23
influence
00:24
and
00:26
a say over the child’s medical care
00:30
their education
00:31
and their religion
00:34
those are the main the three main
00:36
aspects of legal child custody
00:39
so
00:40
if
00:41
one parent is maybe interfering with
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the child’s medical care and arguing
00:46
over who the doctor is going to be all
00:48
the time and canceling appointments when
00:50
they don’t agree uh that that they
00:52
should be seeing that doctor when
00:54
they’re getting in the way of education
00:56
and always trying to
00:59
get a
01:00
get the child into a different school or
01:01
they sign a child up for a school
01:04
without getting the other parents
01:06
approval those are indicators that that
01:09
person should not have sole legal
01:11
custody
01:12
and it’s also
01:14
an indicator that the person who is
01:17
able to
01:18
work through these things in a
01:20
diplomatic way with the other parent
01:23
they could end up getting an award of
01:24
legal custody there’s no real
01:26
presumption of joint legal custody but
01:29
in minnesota
01:30
unless you’re
01:33
really getting in the way of of the
01:35
child’s development in some way if
01:37
you’re a drug addict and not able to
01:39
parent if you don’t have if you can’t
01:42
maintain a home
01:44
if you’re living out of state
01:46
and don’t come back to the state very
01:47
often
01:48
then it’s very unlikely that uh that you
01:51
would be awarded joint legal custody
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but for people who are
01:55
sincerely working on on parenting their
01:58
child together
02:00
joint legal custody is generally the way
02:02
the court is going to go
02:04
physical custody
02:06
is a different animal it’s not as
02:08
important as it used to be
02:10
i’d say the main issues with
02:12
physical custody are this it’s physical
02:15
custody is about just the care of the
02:18
child day to day what’s going on
02:21
when the child is in your care during
02:23
the day that’s physical custody in the
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past
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physical sole physical custody was
02:28
usually awarded to the parent who had
02:30
the majority of the parenting time
02:32
now if both parents are engaged
02:36
joint physical custody is awarded to
02:38
both of them
02:39
an award of physical custody
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used to have more significance
02:43
sole physical custody meant in back in
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the day
02:47
that a parent could move out of state
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with the child
02:51
without permission
02:52
they could take a child move out without
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the permission of the other parent and
02:56
without and without a need to ask the
02:58
court if they could take the child and
03:00
relocate to another state well now
03:02
even if you have that sole physical
03:04
custody award
03:06
of the case law has evolved and there is
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there’s no way that you can relocate out
03:11
of state move out of state with a child
03:14
if the other parent has court-ordered
03:16
parenting time and is residing in the
03:18
state of minnesota

Minneapolis, MN family law attorney Michael Fink explains the difference between physical and legal custody.

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