Washington, D.C. criminal defense lawyer Nabeel Kibria explains the difference between assault and battery in Washington, D.C. He points out that the difference between assault and battery is nuanced. Assault is generally understood as the unlawful touching of another person without their consent, usually addressed in the criminal context. It can involve actions ranging from pushing and shoving to punching, hitting, or striking with force—whether with or without a weapon. Battery, on the other hand, is more commonly seen as a tort concept, referring to unwanted physical contact.

In Washington, D.C., the term “battery” is rarely used; most cases fall under assault. Assault, as applied here, includes any physical touching of another person without consent, most often seen in situations like pushing, shoving, or bar fights involving punches. However, it does not always require physical contact. Words alone—such as threats or stalking—can also amount to assault under the law. He notes that many of his clients have been arrested not for physical altercations, but simply for arguing with a friend, spouse, or significant other on the street, where threatening to harm someone can be considered assault.