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State v. Barson

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00:04
you asked me about the most highly
00:06
publicized case in my
00:08
early career where there were a couple
00:09
of them but the dianna barson case was
00:12
one of them
00:13
i had actually taken a leave from my
00:16
practice to go work for jimmy carter
00:18
on his campaign and in the transition
00:20
government
00:21
and then after he was sworn in i came
00:24
home
00:24
a few days after that and i started my
00:27
practice again that was 77
00:30
and it was rough uh coming back
00:32
restarting
00:33
i had already had a pretty successful go
00:35
of it but
00:36
the phone didn’t bring and then one day
00:40
i was sitting at a place here called the
00:42
avalon drug store
00:43
which is kind of a it’s it’s near a very
00:46
wealthy area called river oaks
00:48
it was my favorite place to go and i was
00:50
drinking a cup of coffee
00:52
and i got a call this is 1977
00:56
or 78 rather and i went into the phone
00:58
booth and it was my secretary
01:00
and she said that i’d gotten a call from
01:03
uh someone who’s uh wife ex-wife was
01:07
uh in big trouble and i didn’t know who
01:10
that was and we sat back down and
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everybody was talking about this murder
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case uh a woman had
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shot killed and dismembered her her
01:19
husband
01:20
well i got to the office and and the man
01:23
came down
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turned out to be the ex husband of the
01:27
woman
01:27
accused of the crime uh to be specific
01:31
she had taken
01:32
the body parts in five garbage bags out
01:35
to california
01:37
where her parents had a ranch and
01:40
she was so guilt-ridden she was going to
01:42
bury the body parts and instead she
01:44
started to kill herself
01:46
and at that moment the police arrived
01:49
and arrested her
01:51
well the entire city knew about the case
01:54
and they thought she was guilty and
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you know the facts were pretty ugly and
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then i talked to her
01:59
at great length about what had happened
02:02
so let me just tell you about the great
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lesson i learned
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about jury selection and winning the
02:08
case from the get-go
02:10
i started out my client was diminutive
02:12
about 411
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and i started out in jury selection and
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i asked if anybody knew her husband
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he was 6’4 he was a weightlifter did you
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see him at the gym
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and so i i created the picture of the
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disparate size
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i decided that she was entitled to
02:31
self-defense
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and had acted in self-defense although
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she didn’t fit the
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the definition perfectly the elements
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perfectly
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for instance self-defense requires you
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to retreat
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first to try to avoid using lethal in
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this case
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lethal force so then
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i asked it wasn’t a given back then this
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was a different time
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i asked if anyone on that panel had
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reservations about a woman
03:01
who would use lethal force against her
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husband even in self-defense and
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a bunch of hands shot up so i got a lot
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of good information
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and then there were a hundred panelists
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there because it was so highly
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publicized
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and then i heard a voice in the back
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way in the back someone crying sobbing a
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woman loudly
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and a guy on the on one end of the row
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that this woman was on pointed toward
03:29
her
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and i don’t know what it was good luck
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or or my my mother telling me to show
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good manners
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i got a cup of water and this woman was
03:38
never going to get on the jury
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so i got a cup of water and i took it
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back to her
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and i said are you all right and she
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stood up and in a voice the entire panel
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heard
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said pointing to my client
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she said if my daughter had done what
03:55
your client did
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she’d be alive today
04:00
at that moment i had a psychological
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change of venue
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at that moment the jury was able through
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this this
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analogy to this woman’s case this
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woman’s daughter’s case
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understand there were two sides to that
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kind of story
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and create great empathy and what i
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learned was
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let the panelists talk during jury
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selection
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make them either the metaphor for your
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case
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mr jones have you ever been betrayed
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stabbed in the back oh yes i have
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uh and then he’s telling the story of
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your client
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who got cheated in a business deal it
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was a very valuable lesson
04:40
the judge was piggy hughes judge piggy
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hughes and i remember the jury went out
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and he said they’re going to give her
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probation because in texas the jury
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sentences as well as
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makes a finding the ultra innocence and
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judge hughes said
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they’re going to find her guilty and
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they’re going to give her probation he
04:58
was wrong
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and by the way so was my mentor race or
05:01
sains
05:02
whose injunction to me before the trial
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was
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david they’ll understand her killing him
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but they don’t like in texas we don’t
05:10
like people
05:10
messing with a body and they came back
05:12
and acquitted her
05:14
and my career really took off

Houston, TX commercial litigation attorney David Berg talks about the State v. Barson case, where he used the battered wife defense for the first time in a Texas court. He points out that he is asked about the most highly publicized case of his early career. There are a few, but the Diana Barson case stands out. He had taken a leave from his practice to work for Jimmy Carter on the campaign and transition team. After Carter is sworn in, he returns home a few days later and restarts his law practice in 1977. It’s a rough transition—the phone doesn’t ring, and he struggles to get cases.

One day, he sits at the Avalon Drug Store, near the wealthy River Oaks neighborhood, enjoying a cup of coffee. His secretary calls him over the phone. It’s 1978. She tells him that someone’s ex-wife is in serious trouble. At first, he doesn’t know the details. He soon learns that the case involves a woman who has shot, killed, and dismembered her husband.

When he arrives at his office, the ex-husband of the accused comes in. The woman had transported the body parts in five garbage bags to her parents’ ranch in California. Overcome with guilt, she had intended to bury them, then attempted suicide—at which point the police arrive and arrest her. The case captures the city’s attention, and the public assumes her guilt. The facts are brutal.

He speaks with her extensively, learning what happened firsthand. From the start, he sees the critical importance of jury selection. His client is diminutive, about 4’11”, while her husband is 6’4” and a weightlifter. He frames the size disparity and builds the argument that she acted in self-defense, even though she doesn’t perfectly meet all the legal elements, such as retreating before using lethal force.

During jury selection, he asks if anyone has reservations about a woman using lethal force against her husband in self-defense. Many hands go up, providing him valuable insight. With a hundred panelists in the room, the case is so highly publicized that the process is intense.

At one point, he hears a woman sobbing in the back. He walks over with a cup of water. She points to his client and says loudly, for all to hear, “If my daughter had done what your client did, she’d be alive today.” That moment becomes a psychological turning point. The jury begins to empathize with the nuances of the case, understanding that there are two sides to the story. He learns a powerful lesson: let panelists talk during jury selection, make them tell stories that mirror the client’s experience, and use their empathy to reinforce the narrative.

The judge is Piggy Hughes. The jury deliberates, and he expects a guilty verdict with probation, as Texas juries both find guilt and determine sentencing. His mentor, Race Sains, had warned him that while the jury might understand the killing, they would never forgive the handling of the body. Yet the jury acquits her. That case marks a turning point, and his career truly takes off.

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