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00:04
so discovery is something that is used
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frequently
00:07
in family law matters and you have both
00:09
written discovery
00:10
and oral discovery oral discovery
00:14
is like depositions okay most people
00:16
have seen
00:17
uh seen that on a show on tv it’s a
00:20
little different than typically than
00:22
what they show on tv
00:23
but that would be like me and my client
00:25
if we were taking
00:26
uh the deposition of her former spouse
00:29
okay
00:30
or her current spouse in a divorce
00:32
action it’s going to be him and his
00:34
lawyer there i’m going to have a court
00:36
reporter i’m going to have a
00:37
videographer there
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and i’ve pretty much got carte blanche
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to ask them
00:41
what i want to do as long as it is not
00:43
just completely outlandish
00:45
okay written discovery which is used
00:49
far more than depositions you try to
00:51
avoid depositions
00:53
if you can because of the cost
00:55
associated with it
00:56
you’ve got prep time for the lawyer
00:58
you’ve got the lawyer time in there
00:59
you’ve got to
01:00
you know prep the client then you’ve got
01:02
the videographer fees and you’ve got the
01:04
court reporter fees so it gets expensive
01:06
in a hurry
01:06
and if you have to take a bunch of them
01:09
it really gets expensive
01:11
written discovery is less expensive
01:12
although it’s also very time intensive
01:14
you have things that are called
01:17
disclosures
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okay disclosures are now required
01:21
within 30 days of the filing of an
01:23
answer that’s just been changed
01:26
by the texas supreme court that’s where
01:28
you’re going to have to
01:29
list witnesses uh you know both fact
01:33
witnesses
01:34
and expert witnesses
01:37
and you’re going to have to do it
01:38
quickly you’re also going to have to
01:40
provide certain documentation much
01:41
earlier than you typically would
01:43
so after disclosures you’ve got
01:45
interrogatories okay which are just
01:47
that’s fancy legal terminology
01:49
for just written questions depending on
01:52
the level of the case if you’re a level
01:54
one two or three is going to be
01:56
determinative
01:57
of how many interrogatories you can per
02:00
pound to the other side
02:02
you also have a request for production
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of documents which is exactly what it
02:06
sounds like
02:07
you’re asking for documentation common
02:09
things
02:10
you know you want bank statements you
02:11
want credit card statements you want the
02:13
different things
02:14
from financial institutions if you have
02:17
uh different corporations you want the
02:20
corporate documents you know not just
02:22
the formation documents
02:23
but the minutes of meetings and things
02:25
like that that have transpired over the
02:27
years to understand what’s really been
02:28
going on
02:29
not to mention you want all the internal
02:31
financial documentation
02:33
of of those corporations that’s just
02:35
kind of a starting point of where you
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would want to go
02:38
you also have admissions which are
02:40
statements that say
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admit or deny that such and such
02:44
those are used less often by some
02:46
lawyers i tend to use them pretty
02:48
frequently i think they’re a great way
02:51
to kind of box someone in
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on what their positions are another area
02:55
that is incredibly common is the usage
02:57
of subpoenas
02:58
so you might want to in a child custody
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case let’s say there’s an allegation
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that one party
03:05
has mental health issues
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you might want to subpoena the records
03:11
from
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a psychiatrist or psychologist’s office
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now all of that stuff starts getting
03:16
very sticky when you get
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into medical records because then you’re
03:19
dealing with hipaa laws
03:21
that’s a whole other conversation for
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another time
03:24
but those are the basic things that
03:26
you’re going to use in discovery
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Dallas, TX family law attorney Mark Scroggins talks about the most common forms of discovery in a family law case. He explains that discovery is a critical tool frequently used in family law cases, divided into written and oral forms. Oral discovery, or depositions, is the type most people recognize from TV, though it’s usually less dramatized. In a deposition, he might question a client’s former or current spouse, with the other party represented by counsel, while a court reporter and videographer record everything. He has broad latitude to ask questions, as long as they’re reasonable and relevant.
Written discovery is used far more often than depositions because depositions are costly. Depositions require extensive lawyer preparation, client prep, court reporter fees, and videographer costs, making them expensive, especially if multiple depositions are needed. Written discovery, while less expensive, is time-intensive.
The process begins with disclosures, now required within 30 days of filing an answer under a recent Texas Supreme Court change. These require listing fact and expert witnesses and providing key documentation early in the case. Next come interrogatories, which are simply written questions, the number of which is dictated by the case level.
He notes that requests for production of documents are common, especially financial documentation. This might include bank and credit card statements, corporate records (formation documents, meeting minutes, internal financial records), and any other materials relevant to understanding the assets and operations involved. Requests for admissions, where a party is asked to admit or deny specific statements, are also used to clarify positions and limit disputes.
Subpoenas are another standard tool. For example, in a child custody case where mental health concerns arise, he might subpoena records from a psychiatrist or psychologist. He cautions that handling medical records is complex due to HIPAA laws, but overall, these are the foundational elements of discovery in family law.
