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you know alimony is probably the term
that most people are familiar with is
the term that has been used by the
majority of jurisdictions throughout the
United States Texas of course trying to
be a little unique has used the term
spousal maintenance now the advantage of
having spousal maintenance is that it is
subject to a court order much like child
support and can be raised or could be
lowered in certain circumstances or can
just be outright cut off when someone is
receiving alimony in the state of Texas
that is something that is going to be
contractual in nature so you know you
and I sign an agreement where I’m paying
you alimony of X number of dollars per
month or whatever period of time well
that’s a contract action and if I just
you know turn to you and say you know
what I’m done paying you well you don’t
have the remedy of going back to the
court and asking the court to throw me
in jail for not paying you have a breach
of contract action okay if I was paying
you spousal maintenance and I just said
yeah I don’t think you need it I’m not
paying you you could take me back to
court and you could ask the court to
throw me in jail which they very likely
would here’s one of the other advantages
in when you when you are using alimony
okay
there are tax consequences of alimony
which are not present in spousal
maintenance if you’re paying spousal
maintenance you’re not getting any kind
of credit for doing that you’re also if
you are receiving spousal maintenance
you’re not paying any taxes on that
conversely with alimony if you are
paying alimony you’re getting a tax
credit for it it’s going to rule it’s
going to reduce your adjusted gross
income if you are receiving alimony
you’re going to pay taxes on it so there
are benefits to both sides like I said
before with with alimony you don’t have
a situation where you can be taken back
to court and put in jail as a remedy for
not paying it’s only a breach of
contract action conversely with spousal
maintenance you run the risk of that
obligation being lowered if you’re the
person receiving it you know if
circumstances changed by the person
who’s paying it let’s say the person had
a real high paying job you know they
were say in television and
and making an a million two million
dollars a year well let’s say they get
fired because of some sort of a scandal
or something and they don’t have the
ability to make those payments if you’re
getting spousal maintenance you’ve got
problems there
alimony different situation breach
contract action
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Dallas high-net-worth divorce attorney, Mark Scroggins, discusses the difference between alimony and spousal maintenance in Texas. He notes that while most people are familiar with the term alimony, Texas uses the term spousal maintenance, which carries important distinctions. One key advantage of spousal maintenance is that it is court-ordered, much like child support, meaning it can be modified, reduced, or even terminated depending on changing circumstances. Alimony, on the other hand, is generally contractual: if the payer stops voluntarily, the recipient’s only remedy is a breach of contract action—there’s no recourse to have the court enforce payment or hold someone in contempt.
Another important difference involves taxes. Spousal maintenance in Texas has no tax consequences: the payer receives no deduction, and the recipient owes no taxes on the payments. Alimony, however, can affect taxes differently—the payer can deduct it from their income, while the recipient must pay taxes on it.
Finally, spousal maintenance carries certain risks if circumstances change. For example, if the payer loses a high-paying job, the court may adjust the amount or terminate payments, which could leave the recipient in a difficult position. Alimony, being contractual, does not allow the court to reduce obligations in that way; instead, any dispute is resolved through breach-of-contract proceedings. In short, spousal maintenance is enforceable through the court with potential modifications, whereas alimony is a private contractual agreement with tax implications but less immediate enforceability.
